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Accountability

Who shows up to vote?

Voting is the one part of the job every member of Congress shares. See which House members and senators miss the most roll-call votes, how that has changed over the years, and the reasons they give.

Showing up is the job

Members of Congress are paid $174,000 a year to represent you, and voting is the one duty every one of them shares. When a member doesn't vote, the people back home have no voice on that bill. Not showing up to vote is not doing the job.

This page holds everyone to the same standard. Republican, Democrat or independent, the count is the same and the ranking is the same. Party never changes the numbers.

Life happens: an illness, a new baby, a death in the family. When a member gives a reason, we show it next to their record, with the source. When they don't, we say that too.

Look up a member

Roll calls this Congress
323
in the House, since January 2025
Typical member missed
1.5%
about 5 votes
Missed 10% or more
29
of 430
Perfect attendance
64
never missed a vote

The five who miss the most, 2021–2026

Share of roll calls missed each year. The dashed line is the typical House member. Gaps are years they weren't in office. Years before this Congress are still loading and will appear within a few hours.

Thomas Kean: 2026 45%; Frederica Wilson: 2026 44%; Neal Dunn: 2026 33%; Nancy Mace: 2026 32%; Seth Moulton: 2026 25% Proxy voting 0% 15% 30% 45% 60%202120222023202420252026

Most missed votes, 119th Congress (2025–26)

Ranked by the share of roll-call votes missed while in office. Select a name for their full record.
#MemberMissedShare missedReason given
1 Rep. Thomas Kean
R · New Jersey 7th
 144 of 323
45%
 No reason given
2 Rep. Frederica Wilson
D · Florida 24th
 141 of 323
44%
 No reason given
3 Rep. Neal Dunn
R · Florida 2nd
 108 of 323
33%
 No reason given
4 Rep. Nancy Mace
R · South Carolina 1st
 103 of 323
32%
 No reason given
5 Rep. Seth Moulton
D · Massachusetts 6th
 80 of 323
25%
 No reason given
6 Rep. Wesley Hunt
R · Texas 38th
 72 of 323
22%
 No reason given
7 Rep. Ralph Norman
R · South Carolina 5th
 58 of 323
18%
 No reason given
8 Rep. Andy Biggs
R · Arizona 5th
 57 of 323
18%
 No reason given
9 Rep. Michael McCaul
R · Texas 10th
 57 of 323
18%
 No reason given
10 Rep. Elise Stefanik
R · New York 21st
 55 of 323
17%
 No reason given
11 Rep. Thomas Tiffany
R · Wisconsin 7th
 55 of 323
17%
 No reason given
12 Rep. Dan Goldman
D · New York 10th
 54 of 323
17%
 No reason given
13 Rep. Anna Luna
R · Florida 13th
 52 of 323
16%
 No reason given
14 Rep. Gregory Murphy
R · North Carolina 3rd
 51 of 323
16%
 No reason given
15 Rep. Byron Donalds
R · Florida 19th
 43 of 323
13%
 No reason given
16 Rep. Dan Crenshaw
R · Texas 2nd
 42 of 323
13%
 No reason given
17 Rep. Maria Salazar
R · Florida 27th
 42 of 323
13%
 No reason given
18 Rep. John Garamendi
D · California 8th
 41 of 323
13%
 No reason given
19 Rep. Cory Mills
R · Florida 7th
 41 of 323
13%
 No reason given
20 Rep. Jan Schakowsky
D · Illinois 9th
 40 of 323
12%
 No reason given
21 Rep. Gregorio Casar
D · Texas 35th
 39 of 323
12%
 No reason given
22 Rep. Vern Buchanan
R · Florida 16th
 38 of 323
12%
 No reason given
23 Rep. Andrew Ogles
R · Tennessee 5th
 38 of 323
12%
 No reason given
24 Rep. James Baird
R · Indiana 4th
 36 of 323
11%
 No reason given
25 Rep. Derrick Van Orden
R · Wisconsin 3rd
 36 of 323
11%
 No reason given
26 Rep. Adam Smith
D · Washington 9th
 35 of 323
11%
 No reason given
27 Rep. Julia Letlow
R · Louisiana 5th
 34 of 323
11%
 No reason given
28 Rep. John James
R · Michigan 10th
 33 of 323
10%
 No reason given
29 Rep. Troy Nehls
R · Texas 22nd
 33 of 323
10%
 No reason given
30 Rep. Paul Gosar
R · Arizona 9th
 32 of 323
9.9%
 No reason given
31 Rep. Jonathan Jackson
D · Illinois 1st
 32 of 323
9.9%
 No reason given
32 Rep. Steve Womack
R · Arkansas 3rd
 32 of 323
9.9%
 No reason given
33 Rep. Sam Graves
R · Missouri 6th
 30 of 323
9.3%
 No reason given
34 Rep. Teresa Leger Fernandez
D · New Mexico 3rd
 29 of 323
9.0%
 No reason given
35 Rep. Nydia Velázquez
D · New York 7th
 29 of 323
9.0%
 No reason given
36 Rep. John Rose
R · Tennessee 6th
 28 of 323
8.7%
 No reason given
37 Rep. Chip Roy
R · Texas 21st
 28 of 323
8.7%
 No reason given
38 Rep. Andrew Clyde
R · Georgia 9th
 27 of 323
8.4%
 No reason given
39 Rep. Jasmine Crockett
D · Texas 30th
 26 of 323
8.0%
 No reason given
40 Rep. Randy Fine
R · Florida 6th
 26 of 323
8.0%
 No reason given
41 Rep. Carol Miller
R · West Virginia 1st
 26 of 323
8.0%
 No reason given
42 Rep. Barry Loudermilk
R · Georgia 11th
 25 of 323
7.7%
 No reason given
43 Rep. Richard Neal
D · Massachusetts 1st
 25 of 323
7.7%
 No reason given
44 Rep. Dusty Johnson
R · South Dakota at-large
 24 of 323
7.4%
 No reason given
45 Rep. Jerrold Nadler
D · New York 12th
 24 of 323
7.4%
 No reason given
46 Rep. Andy Barr
R · Kentucky 6th
 23 of 323
7.1%
 No reason given
47 Rep. Julie Johnson
D · Texas 32nd
 23 of 323
7.1%
 No reason given
48 Rep. Stephen Lynch
D · Massachusetts 8th
 22 of 323
6.8%
 No reason given
49 Rep. Mónica De La Cruz
R · Texas 15th
 21 of 323
6.5%
 No reason given
50 Rep. Thomas Massie
R · Kentucky 4th
 21 of 323
6.5%
 No reason given
51 Rep. Nancy Pelosi
D · California 11th
 21 of 323
6.5%
 No reason given
52 Rep. Angie Craig
D · Minnesota 2nd
 20 of 323
6.2%
 No reason given
53 Rep. Vicente Gonzalez
D · Texas 34th
 20 of 323
6.2%
 No reason given
54 Rep. Adam Gray
D · California 13th
 20 of 323
6.2%
 No reason given
55 Rep. Grace Meng
D · New York 6th
 20 of 323
6.2%
 No reason given
56 Rep. Bennie Thompson
D · Mississippi 2nd
 20 of 323
6.2%
 No reason given
57 Rep. Marcy Kaptur
D · Ohio 9th
 19 of 323
5.9%
 No reason given
58 Rep. William Keating
D · Massachusetts 9th
 19 of 323
5.9%
 No reason given
59 Rep. James Gallagher
R · California 1st
 6 of 107
5.6%
60 Rep. Eric Burlison
R · Missouri 7th
 18 of 323
5.6%
 No reason given
61 Rep. Steve Cohen
D · Tennessee 9th
 18 of 323
5.6%
 No reason given
62 Rep. Sylvia Garcia
D · Texas 29th
 18 of 323
5.6%
 No reason given
63 Rep. Jared Golden
D · Maine 2nd
 18 of 323
5.6%
 No reason given
64 Rep. Pramila Jayapal
D · Washington 7th
 18 of 323
5.6%
 No reason given
65 Rep. Kweisi Mfume
D · Maryland 7th
 18 of 323
5.6%
 No reason given
66 Rep. Hillary Scholten
D · Michigan 3rd
 18 of 323
5.6%
 No reason given
67 Rep. Robert Garcia
D · California 42nd
 17 of 323
5.3%
 No reason given
68 Rep. Jimmy Gomez
D · California 34th
 17 of 323
5.3%
 No reason given
69 Rep. Gregory Steube
R · Florida 17th
 17 of 323
5.3%
 No reason given
70 Rep. Emilia Sykes
D · Ohio 13th
 17 of 323
5.3%
 No reason given
71 Rep. Emanuel Cleaver
D · Missouri 5th
 16 of 323
5.0%
 No reason given
72 Rep. Scott DesJarlais
R · Tennessee 4th
 16 of 323
5.0%
 No reason given
73 Rep. Guy Reschenthaler
R · Pennsylvania 14th
 16 of 323
5.0%
 No reason given
74 Rep. Jake Auchincloss
D · Massachusetts 4th
 15 of 323
4.6%
 No reason given
75 Rep. Tom McClintock
R · California 5th
 15 of 323
4.6%
 No reason given
76 Rep. Kristen McDonald Rivet
D · Michigan 8th
 15 of 323
4.6%
 No reason given
77 Rep. Jared Moskowitz
D · Florida 23rd
 15 of 323
4.6%
 No reason given
78 Rep. Julia Brownley
D · California 26th
 14 of 323
4.3%
 No reason given
79 Rep. Luis Correa
D · California 46th
 14 of 323
4.3%
 No reason given
80 Rep. Dwight Evans
D · Pennsylvania 3rd
 14 of 323
4.3%
 No reason given
81 Rep. Lois Frankel
D · Florida 22nd
 14 of 323
4.3%
 No reason given
82 Rep. Mary Miller
R · Illinois 15th
 14 of 323
4.3%
 No reason given
83 Rep. Brittany Pettersen
D · Colorado 7th
 14 of 323
4.3%
 No reason given
84 Rep. Dina Titus
D · Nevada 1st
 14 of 323
4.3%
 No reason given
85 Rep. Josh Brecheen
R · Oklahoma 2nd
 13 of 323
4.0%
 No reason given
86 Rep. Juan Ciscomani
R · Arizona 6th
 13 of 323
4.0%
 No reason given
87 Rep. Gregory Meeks
D · New York 5th
 13 of 323
4.0%
 No reason given
88 Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
D · New York 14th
 13 of 323
4.0%
 No reason given
89 Rep. Mike Rogers
R · Alabama 3rd
 13 of 323
4.0%
 No reason given
90 Rep. John Rutherford
R · Florida 5th
 13 of 323
4.0%
 No reason given
91 Rep. Michael Baumgartner
R · Washington 5th
 12 of 323
3.7%
 No reason given
92 Rep. Lauren Boebert
R · Colorado 4th
 12 of 323
3.7%
 No reason given
93 Rep. Buddy Carter
R · Georgia 1st
 12 of 323
3.7%
 No reason given
94 Rep. Ted Lieu
D · California 36th
 12 of 323
3.7%
 No reason given
95 Rep. April McClain Delaney
D · Maryland 6th
 12 of 323
3.7%
 No reason given
96 Rep. Max Miller
R · Ohio 7th
 12 of 323
3.7%
 No reason given
97 Rep. Jay Obernolte
R · California 23rd
 12 of 323
3.7%
 No reason given
98 Rep. Burgess Owens
R · Utah 4th
 12 of 323
3.7%
 No reason given
99 Rep. Mike Quigley
D · Illinois 5th
 12 of 323
3.7%
 No reason given
100 Rep. Delia Ramirez
D · Illinois 3rd
 12 of 323
3.7%
 No reason given
101 Rep. Marlin Stutzman
R · Indiana 3rd
 12 of 323
3.7%
 No reason given
102 Rep. Ritchie Torres
D · New York 15th
 12 of 323
3.7%
 No reason given
103 Rep. Ann Wagner
R · Missouri 2nd
 12 of 323
3.7%
 No reason given
104 Rep. Wesley Bell
D · Missouri 1st
 11 of 323
3.4%
 No reason given
105 Rep. Brendan Boyle
D · Pennsylvania 2nd
 11 of 323
3.4%
 No reason given
106 Rep. Eli Crane
R · Arizona 2nd
 11 of 323
3.4%
 No reason given
107 Rep. Danny Davis
D · Illinois 7th
 11 of 323
3.4%
 No reason given
108 Rep. Donald Davis
D · North Carolina 1st
 11 of 323
3.4%
 No reason given
109 Rep. Mike Ezell
R · Mississippi 4th
 11 of 323
3.4%
 No reason given
110 Rep. Josh Gottheimer
D · New Jersey 5th
 11 of 323
3.4%
 No reason given
111 Rep. William Timmons
R · South Carolina 4th
 11 of 323
3.4%
 No reason given
112 Rep. Maxine Waters
D · California 43rd
 11 of 323
3.4%
 No reason given
113 Rep. Nikema Williams
D · Georgia 5th
 11 of 323
3.4%
 No reason given
114 Rep. Joe Wilson
R · South Carolina 2nd
 11 of 323
3.4%
 No reason given
115 Rep. Christian Menefee
D · Texas 18th
 9 of 274
3.3%
116 Rep. Kathy Castor
D · Florida 14th
 10 of 323
3.1%
 No reason given
117 Rep. Herbert Conaway
D · New Jersey 3rd
 10 of 323
3.1%
 No reason given
118 Rep. Debbie Dingell
D · Michigan 6th
 10 of 323
3.1%
 No reason given
119 Rep. Andy Harris
R · Maryland 1st
 10 of 323
3.1%
 No reason given
120 Rep. Jim Jordan
R · Ohio 4th
 10 of 323
3.1%
 No reason given
121 Rep. Robin Kelly
D · Illinois 2nd
 10 of 323
3.1%
 No reason given
122 Rep. Seth Magaziner
D · Rhode Island 2nd
 10 of 323
3.1%
 No reason given
123 Rep. Daniel Meuser
R · Pennsylvania 9th
 10 of 323
3.1%
 No reason given
124 Rep. Zachary (Zach) Nunn
R · Iowa 3rd
 10 of 323
3.1%
 No reason given
125 Rep. Scott Perry
R · Pennsylvania 10th
 10 of 323
3.1%
 No reason given
126 Rep. Ayanna Pressley
D · Massachusetts 7th
 10 of 323
3.1%
 No reason given
127 Rep. Victoria Spartz
R · Indiana 5th
 10 of 323
3.1%
 No reason given
128 Rep. Ryan Zinke
R · Montana 1st
 10 of 323
3.1%
 No reason given
129 Rep. Robert Aderholt
R · Alabama 4th
 9 of 323
2.8%
130 Rep. Jodey Arrington
R · Texas 19th
 9 of 323
2.8%
131 Rep. Yvette Clarke
D · New York 9th
 9 of 323
2.8%
132 Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart
R · Florida 26th
 9 of 323
2.8%
133 Rep. Lloyd Doggett
D · Texas 37th
 9 of 323
2.8%
134 Rep. Tom Emmer
R · Minnesota 6th
 9 of 323
2.8%
135 Rep. Carlos Gimenez
R · Florida 28th
 9 of 323
2.8%
136 Rep. Michael Guest
R · Mississippi 3rd
 9 of 323
2.8%
137 Rep. Clay Higgins
R · Louisiana 3rd
 9 of 323
2.8%
138 Rep. David Joyce
R · Ohio 14th
 9 of 323
2.8%
139 Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi
D · Illinois 8th
 9 of 323
2.8%
140 Rep. George Latimer
D · New York 16th
 9 of 323
2.8%
141 Rep. Ryan Mackenzie
R · Pennsylvania 7th
 9 of 323
2.8%
142 Rep. Brian Mast
R · Florida 21st
 9 of 323
2.8%
143 Rep. Dale Strong
R · Alabama 5th
 9 of 323
2.8%
144 Rep. David Valadao
R · California 22nd
 9 of 323
2.8%
145 Rep. Mark Amodei
R · Nevada 2nd
 8 of 323
2.5%
146 Rep. Kat Cammack
R · Florida 3rd
 8 of 323
2.5%
147 Rep. Joaquin Castro
D · Texas 20th
 8 of 323
2.5%
148 Rep. Diana DeGette
D · Colorado 1st
 8 of 323
2.5%
149 Rep. Morgan Griffith
R · Virginia 9th
 8 of 323
2.5%
150 Rep. Jahana Hayes
D · Connecticut 5th
 8 of 323
2.5%
151 Rep. Steven Horsford
D · Nevada 4th
 8 of 323
2.5%
152 Rep. Jennifer Kiggans
R · Virginia 2nd
 8 of 323
2.5%
153 Rep. Darin LaHood
R · Illinois 16th
 8 of 323
2.5%
154 Rep. John McGuire
R · Virginia 5th
 8 of 323
2.5%
155 Rep. Barry Moore
R · Alabama 1st
 8 of 323
2.5%
156 Rep. Riley Moore
R · West Virginia 2nd
 8 of 323
2.5%
157 Rep. Donald Norcross
D · New Jersey 1st
 8 of 323
2.5%
158 Rep. Robert Wittman
R · Virginia 1st
 8 of 323
2.5%
159 Rep. Rick Allen
R · Georgia 12th
 7 of 323
2.2%
160 Rep. Nanette Barragán
D · California 44th
 7 of 323
2.2%
161 Rep. Mike Carey
R · Ohio 15th
 7 of 323
2.2%
162 Rep. Henry Cuellar
D · Texas 28th
 7 of 323
2.2%
163 Rep. Ron Estes
R · Kansas 4th
 7 of 323
2.2%
164 Rep. Cleo Fields
D · Louisiana 6th
 7 of 323
2.2%
165 Rep. Lizzie Fletcher
D · Texas 7th
 7 of 323
2.2%
166 Rep. Valerie Foushee
D · North Carolina 4th
 7 of 323
2.2%
167 Rep. Chrissy Houlahan
D · Pennsylvania 6th
 7 of 323
2.2%
168 Rep. Brad Knott
R · North Carolina 13th
 7 of 323
2.2%
169 Rep. Rick Larsen
D · Washington 2nd
 7 of 323
2.2%
170 Rep. Susie Lee
D · Nevada 3rd
 7 of 323
2.2%
171 Rep. Nathaniel Moran
R · Texas 1st
 7 of 323
2.2%
172 Rep. Marilyn Strickland
D · Washington 10th
 7 of 323
2.2%
173 Rep. Lori Trahan
D · Massachusetts 3rd
 7 of 323
2.2%
174 Rep. Marc Veasey
D · Texas 33rd
 7 of 323
2.2%
175 Rep. Daniel Webster
R · Florida 11th
 7 of 323
2.2%
176 Rep. Tony Wied
R · Wisconsin 8th
 7 of 323
2.2%
177 Rep. Sanford Bishop
D · Georgia 2nd
 6 of 323
1.9%
178 Rep. Ben Cline
R · Virginia 6th
 6 of 323
1.9%
179 Rep. Michael Cloud
R · Texas 27th
 6 of 323
1.9%
180 Rep. Mike Collins
R · Georgia 10th
 6 of 323
1.9%
181 Rep. Jim Costa
D · California 21st
 6 of 323
1.9%
182 Rep. Jake Ellzey
R · Texas 6th
 6 of 323
1.9%
183 Rep. Shomari Figures
D · Alabama 2nd
 6 of 323
1.9%
184 Rep. Vince Fong
R · California 20th
 6 of 323
1.9%
185 Rep. Russ Fulcher
R · Idaho 1st
 6 of 323
1.9%
186 Rep. Chuy García
D · Illinois 4th
 6 of 323
1.9%
187 Rep. Adelita Grijalva
D · Arizona 7th
 6 of 323
1.9%
188 Rep. Glenn Grothman
R · Wisconsin 6th
 6 of 323
1.9%
189 Rep. Kevin Hern
R · Oklahoma 1st
 6 of 323
1.9%
190 Rep. Sydney Kamlager-Dove
D · California 37th
 6 of 323
1.9%
191 Rep. Nicholas Langworthy
R · New York 23rd
 6 of 323
1.9%
192 Rep. Frank Lucas
R · Oklahoma 3rd
 6 of 323
1.9%
193 Rep. Lisa McClain
R · Michigan 9th
 6 of 323
1.9%
194 Rep. Ilhan Omar
D · Minnesota 5th
 6 of 323
1.9%
195 Rep. David Rouzer
R · North Carolina 7th
 6 of 323
1.9%
196 Rep. Brad Sherman
D · California 32nd
 6 of 323
1.9%
197 Rep. Pete Stauber
R · Minnesota 8th
 6 of 323
1.9%
198 Rep. Haley Stevens
D · Michigan 11th
 6 of 323
1.9%
199 Rep. Glenn Thompson
R · Pennsylvania 15th
 6 of 323
1.9%
200 Rep. Jefferson Van Drew
R · New Jersey 2nd
 6 of 323
1.9%
201 Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz
D · Florida 25th
 6 of 323
1.9%
202 Rep. Roger Williams
R · Texas 25th
 6 of 323
1.9%
203 Rep. Troy Balderson
R · Ohio 12th
 5 of 323
1.5%
204 Rep. Jack Bergman
R · Michigan 1st
 5 of 323
1.5%
205 Rep. Suzanne Bonamici
D · Oregon 1st
 5 of 323
1.5%
206 Rep. Mike Bost
R · Illinois 12th
 5 of 323
1.5%
207 Rep. Adriano Espaillat
D · New York 13th
 5 of 323
1.5%
208 Rep. Julie Fedorchak
R · North Dakota at-large
 5 of 323
1.5%
209 Rep. Andrew Garbarino
R · New York 2nd
 5 of 323
1.5%
210 Rep. Pat Harrigan
R · North Carolina 10th
 5 of 323
1.5%
211 Rep. Ashley Hinson
R · Iowa 2nd
 5 of 323
1.5%
212 Rep. Erin Houchin
R · Indiana 9th
 5 of 323
1.5%
213 Rep. Darrell Issa
R · California 48th
 5 of 323
1.5%
214 Rep. Ronny Jackson
R · Texas 13th
 5 of 323
1.5%
215 Rep. Ro Khanna
D · California 17th
 5 of 323
1.5%
216 Rep. Michael Lawler
R · New York 17th
 5 of 323
1.5%
217 Rep. Nicole Malliotakis
R · New York 11th
 5 of 323
1.5%
218 Rep. Betty McCollum
D · Minnesota 4th
 5 of 323
1.5%
219 Rep. Addison McDowell
R · North Carolina 6th
 5 of 323
1.5%
220 Rep. Chellie Pingree
D · Maine 1st
 5 of 323
1.5%
221 Rep. Hal Rogers
R · Kentucky 5th
 5 of 323
1.5%
222 Rep. Patrick Ryan
D · New York 18th
 5 of 323
1.5%
223 Rep. Kim Schrier
D · Washington 8th
 5 of 323
1.5%
224 Rep. Jefferson Shreve
R · Indiana 6th
 5 of 323
1.5%
225 Rep. Melanie Stansbury
D · New Mexico 1st
 5 of 323
1.5%
226 Rep. Mark Alford
R · Missouri 4th
 4 of 323
1.2%
227 Rep. Joyce Beatty
D · Ohio 3rd
 4 of 323
1.2%
228 Rep. Donald Beyer
D · Virginia 8th
 4 of 323
1.2%
229 Rep. Robert Bresnahan
R · Pennsylvania 8th
 4 of 323
1.2%
230 Rep. Tim Burchett
R · Tennessee 2nd
 4 of 323
1.2%
231 Rep. John Carter
R · Texas 31st
 4 of 323
1.2%
232 Rep. Jim Clyburn
D · South Carolina 6th
 4 of 323
1.2%
233 Rep. James Comer
R · Kentucky 1st
 4 of 323
1.2%
234 Rep. Sharice Davids
D · Kansas 3rd
 4 of 323
1.2%
235 Rep. Warren Davidson
R · Ohio 8th
 4 of 323
1.2%
236 Rep. Rosa DeLauro
D · Connecticut 3rd
 4 of 323
1.2%
237 Rep. Maxine Dexter
D · Oregon 3rd
 4 of 323
1.2%
238 Rep. Veronica Escobar
D · Texas 16th
 4 of 323
1.2%
239 Rep. Pat Fallon
R · Texas 4th
 4 of 323
1.2%
240 Rep. Randy Feenstra
R · Iowa 4th
 4 of 323
1.2%
241 Rep. Russell Fry
R · South Carolina 7th
 4 of 323
1.2%
242 Rep. Brandon Gill
R · Texas 26th
 4 of 323
1.2%
243 Rep. Valerie Hoyle
D · Oregon 4th
 4 of 323
1.2%
244 Rep. Glenn Ivey
D · Maryland 4th
 4 of 323
1.2%
245 Rep. Nicolas LaLota
R · New York 1st
 4 of 323
1.2%
246 Rep. Greg Landsman
D · Ohio 1st
 4 of 323
1.2%
247 Rep. Lucy McBath
D · Georgia 6th
 4 of 323
1.2%
248 Rep. Gwen Moore
D · Wisconsin 4th
 4 of 323
1.2%
249 Rep. Frank Mrvan
D · Indiana 1st
 4 of 323
1.2%
250 Rep. Robert Onder
R · Missouri 3rd
 4 of 323
1.2%
251 Rep. Gary Palmer
R · Alabama 6th
 4 of 323
1.2%
252 Rep. Scott Peters
D · California 50th
 4 of 323
1.2%
253 Rep. Mark Pocan
D · Wisconsin 2nd
 4 of 323
1.2%
254 Rep. Luz Rivas
D · California 29th
 4 of 323
1.2%
255 Rep. Michael Rulli
R · Ohio 6th
 4 of 323
1.2%
256 Rep. Steve Scalise
R · Louisiana 1st
 4 of 323
1.2%
257 Rep. Keith Self
R · Texas 3rd
 4 of 323
1.2%
258 Rep. Lloyd Smucker
R · Pennsylvania 11th
 4 of 323
1.2%
259 Rep. Bryan Steil
R · Wisconsin 1st
 4 of 323
1.2%
260 Rep. Thomas Suozzi
D · New York 3rd
 4 of 323
1.2%
261 Rep. Shri Thanedar
D · Michigan 13th
 4 of 323
1.2%
262 Rep. Norma Torres
D · California 35th
 4 of 323
1.2%
263 Rep. Michael Turner
R · Ohio 10th
 4 of 323
1.2%
264 Rep. Beth Van Duyne
R · Texas 24th
 4 of 323
1.2%
265 Rep. Bonnie Watson Coleman
D · New Jersey 12th
 4 of 323
1.2%
266 Rep. Yassamin Ansari
D · Arizona 3rd
 3 of 323
0.9%
267 Rep. Becca Balint
D · Vermont at-large
 3 of 323
0.9%
268 Rep. Nicholas Begich
R · Alaska at-large
 3 of 323
0.9%
269 Rep. Stephanie Bice
R · Oklahoma 5th
 3 of 323
0.9%
270 Rep. Gus Bilirakis
R · Florida 12th
 3 of 323
0.9%
271 Rep. Salud Carbajal
D · California 24th
 3 of 323
0.9%
272 Rep. Tom Cole
R · Oklahoma 4th
 3 of 323
0.9%
273 Rep. Rick Crawford
R · Arkansas 1st
 3 of 323
0.9%
274 Rep. Troy Downing
R · Montana 2nd
 3 of 323
0.9%
275 Rep. Charles (Chuck) Edwards
R · North Carolina 11th
 3 of 323
0.9%
276 Rep. Bill Foster
D · Illinois 11th
 3 of 323
0.9%
277 Rep. Laura Gillen
D · New York 4th
 3 of 323
0.9%
278 Rep. Marie Gluesenkamp Perez
D · Washington 3rd
 3 of 323
0.9%
279 Rep. Craig Goldman
R · Texas 12th
 3 of 323
0.9%
280 Rep. Abraham Hamadeh
R · Arizona 8th
 3 of 323
0.9%
281 Rep. Josh Harder
D · California 9th
 3 of 323
0.9%
282 Rep. Mike Haridopolos
R · Florida 8th
 3 of 323
0.9%
283 Rep. French Hill
R · Arkansas 2nd
 3 of 323
0.9%
284 Rep. Jared Huffman
D · California 2nd
 3 of 323
0.9%
285 Rep. Kevin Kiley
I · California 3rd
 3 of 323
0.9%
286 Rep. David Kustoff
R · Tennessee 8th
 3 of 323
0.9%
287 Rep. John Larson
D · Connecticut 1st
 3 of 323
0.9%
288 Rep. Sam Liccardo
D · California 16th
 3 of 323
0.9%
289 Rep. Morgan Luttrell
R · Texas 8th
 3 of 323
0.9%
290 Rep. Joseph Morelle
D · New York 25th
 3 of 323
0.9%
291 Rep. Jamie Raskin
D · Maryland 8th
 3 of 323
0.9%
292 Rep. Brad Schneider
D · Illinois 10th
 3 of 323
0.9%
293 Rep. Adrian Smith
R · Nebraska 3rd
 3 of 323
0.9%
294 Rep. Eric Sorensen
D · Illinois 17th
 3 of 323
0.9%
295 Rep. Randy Weber
R · Texas 14th
 3 of 323
0.9%
296 Rep. Brian Babin
R · Texas 36th
 2 of 323
0.6%
297 Rep. Ami Bera
D · California 6th
 2 of 323
0.6%
298 Rep. Gilbert Cisneros
D · California 31st
 2 of 323
0.6%
299 Rep. Madeleine Dean
D · Pennsylvania 4th
 2 of 323
0.6%
300 Rep. Suzan DelBene
D · Washington 1st
 2 of 323
0.6%
301 Rep. Mike Flood
R · Nebraska 1st
 2 of 323
0.6%
302 Rep. Steny Hoyer
D · Maryland 5th
 2 of 323
0.6%
303 Rep. Hakeem Jeffries
D · New York 8th
 2 of 323
0.6%
304 Rep. Zoe Lofgren
D · California 18th
 2 of 323
0.6%
305 Rep. Tracey Mann
R · Kansas 1st
 2 of 323
0.6%
306 Rep. John Mannion
D · New York 22nd
 2 of 323
0.6%
307 Rep. Sarah McBride
D · Delaware at-large
 2 of 323
0.6%
308 Rep. Rich McCormick
R · Georgia 7th
 2 of 323
0.6%
309 Rep. LaMonica McIver
D · New Jersey 10th
 2 of 323
0.6%
310 Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks
R · Iowa 1st
 2 of 323
0.6%
311 Rep. John Moolenaar
R · Michigan 2nd
 2 of 323
0.6%
312 Rep. Kevin Mullin
D · California 15th
 2 of 323
0.6%
313 Rep. Dan Newhouse
R · Washington 4th
 2 of 323
0.6%
314 Rep. August Pfluger
R · Texas 11th
 2 of 323
0.6%
315 Rep. Bobby Scott
D · Virginia 3rd
 2 of 323
0.6%
316 Rep. Pete Sessions
R · Texas 17th
 2 of 323
0.6%
317 Rep. Terri Sewell
D · Alabama 7th
 2 of 323
0.6%
318 Rep. Jason Smith
R · Missouri 8th
 2 of 323
0.6%
319 Rep. Greg Stanton
D · Arizona 4th
 2 of 323
0.6%
320 Rep. Claudia Tenney
R · New York 24th
 2 of 323
0.6%
321 Rep. Lauren Underwood
D · Illinois 14th
 2 of 323
0.6%
322 Rep. Tim Walberg
R · Michigan 5th
 2 of 323
0.6%
323 Rep. Pete Aguilar
D · California 33rd
 1 of 323
0.3%
324 Rep. Gabe Amo
D · Rhode Island 1st
 1 of 323
0.3%
325 Rep. Janelle Bynum
D · Oregon 5th
 1 of 323
0.3%
326 Rep. Ken Calvert
R · California 41st
 1 of 323
0.3%
327 Rep. Troy Carter
D · Louisiana 2nd
 1 of 323
0.3%
328 Rep. Ed Case
D · Hawaii 1st
 1 of 323
0.3%
329 Rep. Sean Casten
D · Illinois 6th
 1 of 323
0.3%
330 Rep. Joe Courtney
D · Connecticut 2nd
 1 of 323
0.3%
331 Rep. Jeff Crank
R · Colorado 5th
 1 of 323
0.3%
332 Rep. Jason Crow
D · Colorado 6th
 1 of 323
0.3%
333 Rep. Mark DeSaulnier
D · California 10th
 1 of 323
0.3%
334 Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick
R · Pennsylvania 1st
 1 of 323
0.3%
335 Rep. Chuck Fleischmann
R · Tennessee 3rd
 1 of 323
0.3%
336 Rep. Scott Franklin
R · Florida 18th
 1 of 323
0.3%
337 Rep. Maxwell Frost
D · Florida 10th
 1 of 323
0.3%
338 Rep. Diana Harshbarger
R · Tennessee 1st
 1 of 323
0.3%
339 Rep. Bill Huizenga
R · Michigan 4th
 1 of 323
0.3%
340 Rep. Sara Jacobs
D · California 51st
 1 of 323
0.3%
341 Rep. John Joyce
R · Pennsylvania 13th
 1 of 323
0.3%
342 Rep. Timothy Kennedy
D · New York 26th
 1 of 323
0.3%
343 Rep. Mike Kennedy
R · Utah 3rd
 1 of 323
0.3%
344 Rep. Young Kim
R · California 40th
 1 of 323
0.3%
345 Rep. Laurel Lee
R · Florida 15th
 1 of 323
0.3%
346 Rep. Mike Levin
D · California 49th
 1 of 323
0.3%
347 Rep. Celeste Maloy
R · Utah 2nd
 1 of 323
0.3%
348 Rep. Dave Min
D · California 47th
 1 of 323
0.3%
349 Rep. Tim Moore
R · North Carolina 14th
 1 of 323
0.3%
350 Rep. Johnny Olszewski
D · Maryland 2nd
 1 of 323
0.3%
351 Rep. Linda Sánchez
D · California 38th
 1 of 323
0.3%
352 Rep. Derek Schmidt
R · Kansas 2nd
 1 of 323
0.3%
353 Rep. David Schweikert
R · Arizona 1st
 1 of 323
0.3%
354 Rep. Lateefah Simon
D · California 12th
 1 of 323
0.3%
355 Rep. Mike Simpson
R · Idaho 2nd
 1 of 323
0.3%
356 Rep. Darren Soto
D · Florida 9th
 1 of 323
0.3%
357 Rep. Mark Takano
D · California 39th
 1 of 323
0.3%
358 Rep. Rashida Tlaib
D · Michigan 12th
 1 of 323
0.3%
359 Rep. Jill Tokuda
D · Hawaii 2nd
 1 of 323
0.3%
360 Rep. Paul Tonko
D · New York 20th
 1 of 323
0.3%
361 Rep. Juan Vargas
D · California 52nd
 1 of 323
0.3%
362 Rep. Eugene Vindman
D · Virginia 7th
 1 of 323
0.3%
363 Rep. James Walkinshaw
D · Virginia 11th
 1 of 323
0.3%
364 Rep. Bruce Westerman
R · Arkansas 4th
 1 of 323
0.3%
365 Rep. George Whitesides
D · California 27th
 1 of 323
0.3%
366 Rep. Rudy Yakym
R · Indiana 2nd
 1 of 323
0.3%
367 Rep. Alma Adams
D · North Carolina 12th
 0 of 323
0%
368 Rep. Don Bacon
R · Nebraska 2nd
 0 of 323
0%
369 Rep. Tom Barrett
R · Michigan 7th
 0 of 323
0%
370 Rep. Aaron Bean
R · Florida 4th
 0 of 323
0%
371 Rep. Cliff Bentz
R · Oregon 2nd
 0 of 323
0%
372 Rep. Sheri Biggs
R · South Carolina 3rd
 0 of 323
0%
373 Rep. Shontel Brown
D · Ohio 11th
 0 of 323
0%
374 Rep. Nicole (Nikki) Budzinski
D · Illinois 13th
 0 of 323
0%
375 Rep. André Carson
D · Indiana 7th
 0 of 323
0%
376 Rep. Judy Chu
D · California 28th
 0 of 323
0%
377 Rep. Katherine Clark
D · Massachusetts 5th
 0 of 323
0%
378 Rep. Chris Deluzio
D · Pennsylvania 17th
 0 of 323
0%
379 Rep. Sarah Elfreth
D · Maryland 3rd
 0 of 323
0%
380 Rep. Gabe Evans
R · Colorado 8th
 0 of 323
0%
381 Rep. Brad Finstad
R · Minnesota 1st
 0 of 323
0%
382 Rep. Michelle Fischbach
R · Minnesota 7th
 0 of 323
0%
383 Rep. Scott Fitzgerald
R · Wisconsin 5th
 0 of 323
0%
384 Rep. Virginia Foxx
R · North Carolina 5th
 0 of 323
0%
385 Rep. Laura Friedman
D · California 30th
 0 of 323
0%
386 Rep. Clay Fuller
R · Georgia 14th
 0 of 214
0%
387 Rep. Lance Gooden
R · Texas 5th
 0 of 323
0%
388 Rep. Maggie Goodlander
D · New Hampshire 2nd
 0 of 323
0%
389 Rep. Al Green
D · Texas 9th
 0 of 323
0%
390 Rep. Brett Guthrie
R · Kentucky 2nd
 0 of 323
0%
391 Rep. Harriet Hageman
R · Wyoming at-large
 0 of 323
0%
392 Rep. Mark Harris
R · North Carolina 8th
 0 of 323
0%
393 Rep. Jim Himes
D · Connecticut 4th
 0 of 323
0%
394 Rep. Richard Hudson
R · North Carolina 9th
 0 of 323
0%
395 Rep. Jeff Hurd
R · Colorado 3rd
 0 of 323
0%
396 Rep. Brian Jack
R · Georgia 3rd
 0 of 323
0%
397 Rep. Hank Johnson
D · Georgia 4th
 0 of 323
0%
398 Rep. Mike Kelly
R · Pennsylvania 16th
 0 of 323
0%
399 Rep. Trent Kelly
R · Mississippi 1st
 0 of 323
0%
400 Rep. Robert Latta
R · Ohio 5th
 0 of 323
0%
401 Rep. Summer Lee
D · Pennsylvania 12th
 0 of 323
0%
402 Rep. Doris Matsui
D · California 7th
 0 of 323
0%
403 Rep. Jennifer McClellan
D · Virginia 4th
 0 of 323
0%
404 Rep. Morgan McGarvey
D · Kentucky 3rd
 0 of 323
0%
405 Rep. Jim McGovern
D · Massachusetts 2nd
 0 of 323
0%
406 Rep. Analilia Mejia
D · New Jersey 11th
 0 of 198
0%
407 Rep. Robert Menendez
D · New Jersey 8th
 0 of 323
0%
408 Rep. Mark Messmer
R · Indiana 8th
 0 of 323
0%
409 Rep. Blake Moore
R · Utah 1st
 0 of 323
0%
410 Rep. Kelly Morrison
D · Minnesota 3rd
 0 of 323
0%
411 Rep. Joe Neguse
D · Colorado 2nd
 0 of 323
0%
412 Rep. Frank Pallone
D · New Jersey 6th
 0 of 323
0%
413 Rep. Jimmy Panetta
D · California 19th
 0 of 323
0%
414 Rep. Chris Pappas
D · New Hampshire 1st
 0 of 323
0%
415 Rep. Jimmy Patronis
R · Florida 1st
 0 of 323
0%
416 Rep. Nellie Pou
D · New Jersey 9th
 0 of 323
0%
417 Rep. Emily Randall
D · Washington 6th
 0 of 323
0%
418 Rep. Josh Riley
D · New York 19th
 0 of 323
0%
419 Rep. Deborah Ross
D · North Carolina 2nd
 0 of 323
0%
420 Rep. Raul Ruiz
D · California 25th
 0 of 323
0%
421 Rep. Andrea Salinas
D · Oregon 6th
 0 of 323
0%
422 Rep. Mary Scanlon
D · Pennsylvania 5th
 0 of 323
0%
423 Rep. Austin Scott
R · Georgia 8th
 0 of 323
0%
424 Rep. Chris Smith
R · New Jersey 4th
 0 of 323
0%
425 Rep. Suhas Subramanyam
D · Virginia 10th
 0 of 323
0%
426 Rep. David Taylor
R · Ohio 2nd
 0 of 323
0%
427 Rep. Mike Thompson
D · California 4th
 0 of 323
0%
428 Rep. Derek Tran
D · California 45th
 0 of 323
0%
429 Rep. Matt Van Epps
R · Tennessee 7th
 0 of 323
0%
430 Rep. Gabriel (Gabe) Vasquez
D · New Mexico 2nd
 0 of 323
0%
— Rep. Aumua Amata Radewagen
R · at-large · too few votes to rank
 38 of 38
100%
 No reason given
— Rep. Stacey Plaskett
D · at-large · too few votes to rank
 36 of 38
95%
 No reason given
— Rep. Kimberlyn King-Hinds
R · at-large · too few votes to rank
 9 of 38
24%
— Rep. Pablo José Hernández Rivera
D · at-large · too few votes to rank
 4 of 38
11%
— Rep. James (Jim) Moylan
R · at-large · too few votes to rank
 3 of 38
7.9%
— Rep. Everton Blair
D · Georgia 13th · too few votes to rank
 0 of 38
0%
— Rep. Mike Johnson
R · Louisiana 4th · Speaker (by custom rarely votes)
 0 of 268
0%
— Rep. Eleanor Norton
D · District of Columbia at-large · too few votes to rank
 0 of 38
0%
— Rep. Aisha Wahab
D · California 14th · too few votes to rank
 0 of 31
0%

When absences mattered

Votes where the members who didn't vote outnumbered the margin. We assume each absent member would have voted with most of their party, and count two ways: if everyone had voted, and if only the losing side's absent members had.

Case study

The Hegseth impeachment referral, November 10, 2026

Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) forced a vote on eight articles of impeachment against Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth. Republican leaders answered with a motion to refer the resolution to the Judiciary Committee, which sets it aside. The motion passed 211–204. Massie was the only Republican to vote against it, and every Democrat who voted opposed it.

Eighteen members didn't vote: 11 Democrats and 7 Republicans. The margin was seven.

Did the absences decide it? It depends on who you count. If only the 11 absent Democrats had voted, the motion would have failed 211–215 and the impeachment resolution would have come to a vote. If all 18 had voted with their party, the motion would still have passed, 218–215: the Republican absences offset the Democratic ones.

Reasons given, as reported: several Democrats said a traffic delay and a police escort near the Capitol made them miss the vote, though the 5:30 p.m. vote series had been on the schedule since the day before. Rep. Lou Correa had announced a medical procedure in advance. Rep. Nancy Pelosi was at a Veterans Day event in San Francisco; her office said she would have voted no. Others gave no explanation, and none was reported for the Republicans.

When the margin is smaller than the number of empty seats, every absence is a vote. That's true for both parties.

Democrats who didn't vote (11): Julia Brownley (CA), Lou Correa (CA), Laura Gillen (NY), Steven Horsford (NV), Jonathan Jackson (IL), Nancy Pelosi (CA), Brittany Pettersen (CO), Melanie Stansbury (NM), Haley Stevens (MI), Marilyn Strickland (WA), Frederica Wilson (FL)
Republicans who didn't vote (7): Monica De La Cruz (TX), Neal Dunn (FL), Russell Fry (SC), Julia Letlow (LA), Tom Tiffany (WI), Derrick Van Orden (WI), Rudy Yakym (IN)

How every member voted → · Sources: ABC News, Newsweek, Fox News

Votes this Congress

What gets skipped most

Across the House, members are most likely to miss suspension votes and Monday votes, and least likely to miss spending bills.

By kind of vote

  • Suspension votes6.1%
  • Procedural votes2.5%
  • Amendments2.3%
  • Final passage2.2%
  • Other votes2.0%
  • Spending bills1.8%

By topic

  • Social welfare9.9%
  • Emergency management8.0%
  • Foreign trade7.7%
  • Taxation6.7%
  • Commerce6.4%
  • Housing6.0%

By day of the week

  • Monday8.9%
  • Tuesday3.4%
  • Wednesday2.4%
  • Thursday2.1%
  • Friday3.8%

Share of votes missed, all members, 119th Congress. Each member's page shows their own pattern.

Your members of Congress

Enter your address to see your two senators and your representative. We don't keep the address.

Perfect attendance

Haven't missed any of the 323 votes this Congress:

By state

The average share of votes missed by each state's members in the House.

Show up the most

  1. New Hampshire (2)0%
  2. Wyoming (1)0%
  3. Hawaii (2)0.3%
  4. Nebraska (3)0.5%
  5. Delaware (1)0.6%

Miss the most

  1. South Carolina (7)8.4%
  2. South Dakota (1)7.4%
  3. Florida (27)7.1%
  4. Massachusetts (9)6.1%
  5. West Virginia (2)5.3%

Why members miss votes

A missed vote isn't always a skipped day. The most common reasons are illness or medical treatment, the birth of a child, a death in the family, running for another office, and official travel. Each member's page shows the reason they gave, with a link to where they said it.

Where no reason has been given, we say so, and nothing more.

How we count

  • Every recorded roll-call vote from the House Clerk and the Senate, updated as votes happen.
  • A vote counts as missed when the member was in office and is listed as "Not Voting".
  • Voting "Present" is a vote, not an absence.
  • Votes before a member was sworn in, or after they left, don't count.
  • The Speaker usually doesn't vote and is left out of the rankings.

Questions and answers

What counts as a missed vote?

A recorded roll-call vote where the member was in office and the official tally lists them as "Not Voting". Voice votes aren't recorded by name, so they can't be counted.

Who has missed the most votes this Congress?

Rep. Thomas Kean (R-NJ) has missed 144 of 323 votes (45%), the most of any House member.

What is a typical attendance record?

The typical House member has missed 1.5% of votes this Congress. Most members miss only a handful.

Do members of Congress get paid when they miss votes?

Yes. Pay is set by law at $174,000 a year for most members and isn't reduced for missed votes.

Can members vote from home?

Not today. The House allowed proxy voting from May 2020 to January 2023, so attendance in those years isn't comparable with other years.

A reason is missing or wrong. How do I tell you?

Use the Feedback button and link to the statement. We add reasons only from the member's own statements, the Congressional Record or news reports, and we show the source.

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